Healthcare Waste Management (HCWM), Best Practices for Healthcare Facilities

Safe Disposal of Sharps: Essential HCWM Techniques

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Published in 10-06-2024

Biological-Infectious Hazardous Waste (HCWM) is waste containing biological agents capable of causing infections in humans. This waste is generated mainly in health-related activities, such as hospitals, clinics, laboratories and research centers. HCWM represents a significant risk to public health and the environment if not managed properly.

Regulations in the world for HCWM
The management of HCWM is regulated by the World Health Organization Health Care Waste Management. This standard establishes the requirements for the generation, management, treatment and final disposal of biological-infectious hazardous waste. Its main objective is to protect the health of people and the environment, preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

Safe Disposal of Sharps: Essential HCWM Techniques

Photo by Hush Naidoo Jade Photography
What are the main types of HCWM?
1. Anatomical waste: Organs, tissues, body parts, fetuses, etc.
2. Cultures and strains: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, etc.
3. Blood waste and its components: Liquid blood, clots, serums, etc.
4. Sharp objects: Needles, scalpels, lancets, etc.
5. Others: Contaminated gloves, gauze, dressings, etc.
What is the proper handling of HCWM?
The proper handling of HCWM involves following a series of steps from its generation to its final disposal:
1. Generation: HCWM must be generated in the smallest possible quantity and separated at the source.
2. Packaging: The waste must be packaged in containers resistant to punctures and leaks, with an airtight seal and properly labeled.
3. Temporary storage: Containers with HCWM must be stored in safe, ventilated and easily accessible areas.
4. Collection: The collection of HCWM must be carried out periodically and by trained personnel, using appropriate personal protective equipment.
5. Transport: The waste must be transported in vehicles specifically designed for this purpose, with the necessary safety measures.
6. Treatment: The treatment of HCWM may include processes such as autoclaving, incineration or chemical disinfection.
7. Final disposal: The final disposal of HCWM must be carried out in authorized sites and in accordance with current legislation.

Why is proper handling of HCWM important?

Protection of public health: Prevents the spread of infectious diseases.
Protection of the environment: Reduces soil and water contamination.
Compliance with regulations: Avoids sanctions and fines.
Institutional image: Demonstrates a commitment to safety and health.

Proper handling of HCWM is essential to ensure public health and protect the environment. By following established standards and recommendations, we can contribute to a safer and healthier world.