Measles Resurgence in Europe and the USA: What You Need to Know

Measles in Europe and the USA: Symptoms, Complications, and How to Avoid Contagion

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Published in 03-19-2025

Recent research suggests that the measles virus may have begun infecting humans around 1,400 years ago.

Measles is resurging in various parts of the world, with the United States and Europe experiencing an alarming increase in cases in 2025. Public health experts warn that this outbreak could become dangerous if vaccination rates continue to decline.

United States on alert: Since January of this year, 308 cases have already been reported across different states, surpassing the total number from 2024. The most affected states include Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. Unfortunately, two deaths have been recorded due to this disease, reinforcing concerns about its spread.

Europe also facing a surge: In 2024, measles cases in Europe and Central Asia exceeded 127,000, doubling the previous year's figures. This marks the highest level in over 25 years. The World Health Organization (WHO) attributes this increase to declining vaccination rates following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Measles in USA and Europe: Why it is reappearing and how to prevent it

Situation in Spain: The Ministry of Health has strengthened surveillance due to the rise in cases. In the first two months of 2025, 142 cases have already been reported, approaching the 229 cases recorded throughout 2024. The spread is believed to be linked to outbreaks in countries with high mobility to Spain, such as Morocco and Romania.

Why is measles resurging: One of the main factors behind this increase is the drop in vaccination rates. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted immunization programs in many countries, leaving a large number of children without the necessary protection. Additionally, the rise of anti-vaccine movements and misinformation has made efforts to maintain high vaccination coverage more challenging.

The importance of vaccination: Health authorities emphasize that the best way to prevent measles is to ensure the population is vaccinated. The MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella) is safe and effective. It is recommended that all children receive two doses: the first at 12 months and the second between 3 and 4 years old.

What can be done: It is essential for people to check their vaccination status and, if unprotected, visit a healthcare center to get vaccinated. Additionally, combating misinformation with scientific evidence and following expert health recommendations is crucial.

Measles is a highly contagious but preventable disease. The key to stopping this outbreak is strengthening vaccination efforts and ensuring as many people as possible are protected. Public health depends on collective action.