Mpox: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention
Mpox: Understanding the Facts and Protecting Yourself
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Discovery Chepe Id-422-SAL
Published in
08-17-2024

Monkeypox, also known as mpox, is an infectious disease caused by a virus that belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. Although smallpox was eradicated worldwide, monkeypox has experienced outbreaks in various regions.
Protect Yourself from Mpox: Vaccination and Precautions

Symptoms of Monkeypox
Symptoms of monkeypox usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after exposure to the virus and may include:
1-Fever: Feeling of heat and increased body temperature.
2-Headache: Sensation of pressure or pain in the head.
3-Swollen lymph nodes: Lumps sensitive to touch in the neck, armpits or groin.
4-Muscle pain: Discomfort or pain in the muscles.
5-Weakness: Feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.
6-Skin rash: They appear first on the face, then spread to the rest of the body. Lesions can go through different stages: macules (flat spots), papules (raised lesions), vesicles (fluid-filled blisters), pustules (pus-filled blisters) and scabs.
Prevention of Monkeypox
Avoid close contact: With infected people or sick animals, especially with skin lesions.
Hand hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Use of Condoms : During sexual relations.
Use of personal protective equipment: In healthcare or laboratory settings.
Vaccination: Although the smallpox vaccine offers some protection, it is not widely available.
Monkeypox Treatment
Currently, there is no specific treatment for monkeypox. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Infected people usually recover on their own within a few weeks.
When to see a doctor?
If you have symptoms consistent with monkeypox, it is important to see a doctor immediately. The doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Important: The information provided in these answers is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about monkeypox, see a doctor. For more consult the information provided by the World Health Organization , it is very important to stay up to date with the information that arises in this regard. Prevention is the best.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is most at risk?
People who have close contact with someone infected are at higher risk. Also those who have multiple sexual partners or who attend massive events.
Is monkeypox a serious disease?
In most cases, the disease is mild and self-limiting. However, it can cause serious complications in some cases, especially in immunocompromised people.
What is the difference between smallpox and monkeypox?
Monkeypox is less contagious and less lethal than smallpox. Additionally, the monkeypox rash is usually more localized and may include lesions on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
Should I be worried if I travel to a country where there are cases of monkeypox?
If you travel to an area where cases have been reported, it is important to take extra precautions, such as avoiding close contact with sick people and following the recommendations of local health authorities.
Can monkeypox be transmitted to animals?
Yes, monkeypox can be transmitted between animals and from animals to humans.
Is monkeypox a new disease?
No, monkeypox is not a new disease. However, recent outbreaks have generated increased attention globally.
Does the smallpox vaccine protect against monkeypox?
Yes, the smallpox vaccine offers some protection against monkeypox.
Can monkeypox be spread through contaminated objects?
Yes, it is possible to become infected through contact with objects contaminated with the virus, such as bedding or utensils.
How long is an infected person contagious?
An infected person is contagious from several days before symptoms appear until all lesions have healed and scabs have fallen off.
Can monkeypox affect children?
Yes, monkeypox can affect people of any age, including children.
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