What Chemicals and Raw Materials Are Used in Taxidermy?

Key Chemicals and Materials for Taxidermy

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Published in 05-06-2025

Taxidermy is a fascinating art form that combines science, craftsmanship, and preservation. Whether for educational, decorative, or memorial purposes, taxidermy requires a variety of materials and chemicals to ensure proper results and long-term durability.

Animal Skin: The most essential element in taxidermy. It must be properly preserved through a process known as tanning to prevent decay.

Glass or Acrylic Eyes: These are specially made to replicate the natural eyes of different species. They bring realism to the mount.

Polyurethane Forms: These are mannequin-like bodies over which the preserved skin is mounted. They come in various sizes and poses and are usually species-specific.

Wires and Armatures: Galvanized wire is used to support legs, wings, and tails. It provides internal structure to soft or thin areas.

Taxidermy Supplies: Chemicals and Raw Materials Explained

Cotton and Wood Wool: Used for padding, especially in smaller animals or birds, where large foam mannequins are not practical.

Clay or Epoxy Sculpting Materials: These materials are used for rebuilding muscles or facial features before the skin is placed on the form.

Preservatives and Tanning Agents: A wide variety of chemicals are used to treat and preserve the skin.

Salt (non-iodized): It draws out moisture and helps in the curing process before tanning.

Borax: Commonly used as a dry preservative and insect deterrent. It's especially helpful for bird taxidermy.

Formaldehyde: A powerful chemical preservative, though its use has declined due to health risks.

Commercial Tanning Solutions: Products like Liqua-Tan and EZ-100 are widely used for modern, efficient skin preservation.

Hydrogen Peroxide: Often used to bleach and disinfect bones, especially in European mounts.

Potassium Alum: A traditional tanning agent that is still used in some hobbyist or traditional techniques.

Acrylic Paints: Essential for detailing noses, eyelids, inner ears, and other visible parts to restore natural appearance.

Sealers and Finishes: These protect the final mount from moisture and environmental damage, while adding a realistic sheen.

Tools and Accessories: Common hand tools like scalpels, needles, pins, brushes, and airbrushes are essential in the taxidermy workflow.

For those interested in the process and products involved in modern taxidermy, websites like McKenzie Taxidermy Supply and Taxidermy.net offer a wide selection of tools, mannequins, and instructional materials.

Taxidermy is not only about preserving an animal's appearance, it is about telling its story with precision, realism, and respect. As techniques evolve, so do the materials and safety standards, making it an ever-evolving blend of science and artistry.