Why Celebrate Mother's Day? Origin, Meaning and Global Dates

Mother's Day: Uncovering Its History, Significance, and Worldwide Celebrations

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Published in 05-06-2025

Why Celebrate Mother's Day? Origin, Meaning

Mother's Day is a special occasion dedicated to honoring the role, love, and sacrifices of mothers around the world. It is not only a commercial celebration, but also a day filled with deep emotional and historical significance. The tradition of honoring mothers dates back thousands of years and has evolved into the global holiday we know today.

Origin of Mother's Day

The earliest records of motherly veneration trace back to ancient Greece, where people honored Rhea, the mother of the gods. In ancient Rome, a similar celebration was held to honor Cybele, a mother goddess. However, the modern version of Mother's Day has its roots in the United States.

Anna Jarvis, an American activist, is credited with founding Mother's Day in the early 20th century. After her mother's death in 1905, she campaigned to create a day that recognized the dedication and compassion of mothers. Her efforts led to the official recognition of Mother's Day in 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed it a national holiday in the U.S.

The Meaning Behind Mother's Day: Origins and Celebration Dates Globally

Meaning of Mother's Day

Mother's Day goes beyond giving flowers and cards, it is a moment to express gratitude, spend quality time, and reflect on the profound influence mothers have on individuals and society. The day also recognizes mother figures, grandmothers, adoptive mothers, and caregivers.

While commercialization has grown over time, many people strive to celebrate the day in heartfelt, personalized ways.

Dates of Celebration Around the World

Although many countries celebrate Mother's Day, the date varies significantly:

United States: Second Sunday in May. It is the most commercially significant day after Christmas and Valentine's Day.
United Kingdom: Celebrated as -Mothering Sunday- on the fourth Sunday of Lent. It has Christian roots related to returning to one's -mother church.-
Mexico: May 10th every year, regardless of the day of the week. Celebrations often include serenades and large family gatherings.
France: Last Sunday in May, or first Sunday in June if Pentecost falls on the last Sunday of May.
Germany: Second Sunday of May. Known as Muttertag, it is celebrated with flowers and cakes.
Thailand: August 12th, in honor of Queen Sirikit's birthday, who is regarded as the mother of all Thai people.
Argentina: Third Sunday in October. This is due to a historical link with the Catholic Church's celebration of the Virgin Mary.
Spain: First Sunday of May. Traditionally, it is linked to the celebration of the Virgin Mary.
Japan: Second Sunday in May. Children give carnations as a symbol of love and gratitude.
Russia: Last Sunday of November. The Soviet-era celebration evolved into honoring mothers independently of International Women's Day.

Mother's Day is a timeless tribute to the women who nurture, protect, and inspire. No matter the culture or date, the heart of the celebration remains the same: a gesture of love and appreciation. Whether through a handmade gift, a call, or a quiet moment together, every act of recognition reinforces the enduring value of motherhood.