Roots of Inequality: The Origins of Racism and Classism in Mexico

Colonial Legacy: How Spanish Conquest Shaped Racism and Classism in Mexico

Reading time : 1 minute, Discovery Chepe Id-501-SOC
Published in 10-22-2024

Classism is a form of discrimination based on belonging to a particular social class. It consists of the belief that some people are superior or inferior to others due to their economic position, educational level, occupation or lifestyle.
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Classism in Mexico is a problem rooted in our history and society. Understanding its origins is essential to combat it.

Origin of classism in Mexico
The roots of Mexican classism go back to colonial times. The caste system, imposed by the Spanish, divided the population into hierarchical groups based on ethnic origin and social status. Indigenous people, mestizos and Spaniards occupied different places in this rigid structure.
This division was perpetuated throughout the centuries, influencing the construction of identities and social relations. Classism became a form of social control and justification for inequalities.

Beyond the Myth: Unpacking Racism and Classism in Mexican Society

Photo by Terranaut

Why is it a problem?
Classism creates multiple social problems:

a) Inequality of opportunity: Limits access to quality education, employment and services for certain social groups.
b) Social exclusion: Generates feelings of inferiority and discrimination, making social integration difficult.
c) Social violence: Promotes discrimination and violence towards those who are perceived as "inferior".
d) Weakening of the social fabric: Divides society and makes it difficult to build a more equitable community.

How to counter it
Fighting classism requires a joint effort from society:

Education: Promote inclusive education that fosters equality and respect for diversity.
Awareness: Disseminate information about classism and its consequences. Dialogue: Promote spaces for dialogue and reflection on the topic.
Public policies: Implement policies that reduce social and economic inequalities.
Social activism: Support organizations that work against discrimination.

Classism is a complex problem that requires long-term solutions. By understanding its origins and consequences, we can work together to build a more just and inclusive society.